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In irons: |
A vessel is said to be in irons when caught head to wind and unable to pay off on either tack. |
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Jibs: |
A triangular sail set forward of the mast. |
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Knot: |
One nautical mile per hour. |
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Leech: |
The after side of a fore and aft sail, and the outer sides of a spinnaker. |
Lee Side: |
The side away from the wind direction. |
Luff: |
To go closer to the wind; also the forward edge of a sail. |
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Pitching: |
A boat’s movement in a fore and aft direction. |
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Port: |
The left-hand side of a boat looking forward. |
Port Tack: |
To sail with the wind on the port side before the beam. |
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Rake: |
The angle, in relation to the perpendicular, of a boat’s mast which can be raked forward or aft. |
Reach: |
The course of a sailing boat with the wind aft of close-hauled and forward of running. |
Reefing: |
Reducing a sail area by taking it in at the reefing points. |
Running rigging: |
Rigging which is not standing, e.g. halyards, lifts and vangs. |